Equipment for a Radio Station | Complete List
Radio Station equipment are broadly classified into two categories:
1. Transmission Equipment
2. Studio Equipment
While the list could be endless, here I will brief you about the list of equipment that will get a radio station up and going on a shoe string budget. (some thing that even suits typical college radio stations as well with a moderate transmission radius to cover approximately one city)
To keep it sweet and simple, I will just give you the names of the equipment and their key functions here.
Here is the list
1. Transmission Equipment
| Name of the equipment | Brief function |
| Transmitter | Takes your broadcast message from your studio room, encodes it as sine waves and transmits it as radio waves. |
| Receiver | The receiver receives the broadcast message and decodes the radio sine waves (simply put, a radio set). |
| Antenna | For sending radio signals. Required one each for transmission and receiving of radio waves. |
| Transmission lines | Used to transfer radio signals from one location to another. (say from the studio to the location of transmitter) |
| Audio Processor | Used to improve and optimize the quality of sound to be broadcast. These days this function is undertaken by inexpensive software programs. |
| Connectors | For connecting various equipments to each other. |
| Interface panel remote control | Interface panel is used to input broadcast data into transmitter (Basically an interface between studio and transmission site). Remote control is required to be able to feed those data from far off (say from your studio) |
| Cable | For connecting equipments located at a distance from each other. |
| Equipment Rack | For holding all equipments in a stable, secure and logical manner. |
| Power Protection equipments | To supply power and protect the equipments from unwanted power fluctuations. |
| UPS | For uninterrupted power supply. |
2. Production & Studio Equipment
| Name of the equipment | Brief function |
| Microphone. | For converting the sound waves into electrical energy. |
| Silent Microphone boom arms. | For holding and moving the microphone across. |
| CD players | Playing the music |
| Mixer | Allows the jockey to control various aspects of radio broadcast |
| Amplifiers | Low power signals to high power signals |
| Monitor Speakers. | To monitor the quality of broadcast |
| Speaker Mounts | To hold speakers |
| Computer automation software. | They are used for wide variety of purposes and have replaced several functions previously managed by costly equipments |
| Rack Mount | Holds all the equipments |
| Power Protection Units | To supply power and protect the equipments from unwanted power fluctuations. |
Conclusion
This is just an indicative list of equipment but it covers most of the things you will require to build a radio station.
Its now time you start taking quotes for each of these equipment from several vendors.
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